Energy detect with auto pair select

ABSTRACT

Energy detect with auto pair select. The present invention is operable without ‘a priori’ knowledge of the pairs&#39; connectivity. In addition, the present invention is operable within systems performing automatic detection of connectivity in systems that employ the Ethernet based media dependent interface crossover (MDIX). Where there has been some cross-over of pairs within the system, a situation not uncommon in many networks, the present invention is operable to perform energy management even without having any knowledge of the pair connectivity. Knowledge relating to the energy of multiple pairs is used to perform energy detect and management. A state machine operates in performing the analysis of the energy using a qualified energy level. The present invention is also operable within systems that do not employ auto-negotiation. In systems where auto-negotiation is performed, the present invention is performed before the auto-negotiation to determine if an operable partner exists within the network.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present U.S. Utility Patent Application is a continuation-in-part(CIP) of the following U.S. Utility Patent Application:

1. U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 09/886,859, entitled “METHOD ANDAPPARATUS FOR REGULATING TRANSCEIVER POWER CONSUMPTION FOR A TRANSCEIVERIN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK,” filed Jun. 21, 2001, pending, which claimspriority to pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to the following U.S.Provisional Patent Application: U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No.60/213,140, entitled “REGULATING TRANSCEIVER POWER CONSUMPTION FOR ATRANSCEIVER IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK,” filed Jun. 22, 2000, pending.

The present U.S. Utility Patent Application also claims prioritypursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to the following U.S. Provisional PatentApplication which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety and made part of the present U.S. Utility Patent Applicationfor all purposes:

1. U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/224,846, entitled “ENERGYDETECT WITH AUTO PAIR SELECT,” filed Aug. 11, 2000, pending.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The invention relates generally to energy detect and auto power downdevices; and, more particularly, it relates to a system and methodoperable to perform energy detection and auto pair selection within adevice that is operable to perform power savings.

2. Related Art

Prior art energy detection systems depend intrinsically upon a prioriknowledge of the connectivity of wires, and pairs of wires, within theirrespective systems to perform energy savings. That is to say, adefinitive knowledge of the connectivity to the system is required toperform proper power savings functionality. The operation of suchsystems becomes increasingly difficult when the wires have beenimproperly connected. In come cases, the system will fail to function atall. That is to say, when there is no knowledge of the connectivity,there is an inability within the system to perform proper powermanagement.

Traditionally, networks were often designed to include a hub and anumber of devices connected to the hub. In this situation, there is noproblem with connectivity of pairs of wires, as the hub performs thechange over of the pairs within the hub itself. However, as networktopologies have grown to include a number of devices besides thistraditional hub and spoke type of interconnection, then device-deviceconnectivity (where neither of the devices are hubs) can be problematicto the operation of the energy and power management system. Oftentimes across-over connection is inserted, for example in the case of Ethernet,to accommodate the fact that the send and receive paths differ in thiscontext compared to a device-hub connection context.

Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditionalsystems will become apparent to one of skill in the art throughcomparison of such systems with the invention as set forth in theremainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides, for the first time, a solution that isoperable in conjunction with automatic media dependent interfacecrossover (MDIX). Auto MDIX is commonly referred to in Ethernet relatedtechnology. Prior art technologies inherently relied upon definitiveknowledge about which wire pair is the receive pair in order to performproper energy management. The present invention significantly increasesthe usefulness of an auto power down circuitry, as it may now be used inconjunction with auto MDIX.

Single wire, wire pair, and other connectivity schemes may all benefitfrom various aspects of the present invention. As link pulses are sentalong wires, to determine connectivity within the system, the energyassociated with the link pulse is suppressed in performing auto powerdown operation and energy management.

The present invention is operable to perform proper function of anyenergy detect and power down circuitry without having any knowledge ofwhich pair is the transmit pair and which pair is the receive pair. Fromcertain perspectives, the present invention considers energy detectioninformation from both the transmit and receive wire pairs. Then, thepresent invention is operable to determine the presence of a linkpartner regardless of whether the wiring was installed properly or not.

Part of an auto power down method, performed in accordance with certainaspects of the present invention, involves periodically transmittinglink pulses on one of the transceiver's wire pairs in order topotentially awaken the link partner. This operation may be performedsequentially across a number of the wire pairs as well. Then, an autopower down select circuitry is operable to cease monitoring of the wirepair on which the link pulses are sent; this is to ensure that a falsedetection of energy is not made by the device's own generated linkpulse. From certain perspectives, the energy that is associated withlink pulse that is transmitted may be subtracted, actually or logically,from the circuitry that performs the energy management. Variousembodiments are described below that perform the proper handlingoperation of the energy that is associated with a transmitted link pulseon one or more wire pairs.

The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods of operationthat are further described in the following Brief Description of theSeveral Views of the Drawings, the Detailed Description of theInvention, and the claims. Other features and advantages of the presentinvention will become apparent from the following detailed descriptionof the invention made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

A better understanding of the invention can be obtained when thefollowing detailed description of various exemplary embodiments isconsidered in conjunction with the following drawings.

FIG. 1 is a system diagram illustrating an embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a state diagram illustrating an embodiment of operation of anenergy detect with auto pair select state machine that is performed inaccordance with certain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating an embodiment of anenergy detect with auto pair select method that is performed inaccordance with certain aspects of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram illustrating another embodiment ofan energy detect with auto pair select method that is performed inaccordance with certain aspects of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In various embodiments of the present invention, the terminology ofpairs is used. Those persons having skill in the art will appreciatethat single wire connectivity is also included within the scope andspirit of the invention. The pair embodiment will be understood by thosepersons having skill in the art, given the large number of commercialtypes of wires that employ pair wires, twisted pairs, and so on.However, the present invention is also operable within embodiments thatemploy single wire connectivity throughout.

An energy detect circuitry, that is operable to perform auto power down,monitors an attached wire. This energy detect circuitry determines ifany incoming signal, or any energy, is present on the wire that willsignal that a link partner is attached to the other end of the wire.When there is no wire attached to the other end, or no link partnerattached to the other end of a wire connected to a device, then noenergy will be present on the wire, and the energy detect circuitry (thedetector) will indicate this condition. A state machine, that is alsodescribed in various embodiments, is operable to recognize various formsof transmission. One application area is the Ethernet context. The statemachine can specifically recognize 10Base-T link pulses, 10Base-Tpackets, 100Base-T link, and auto-negotiation link pulse bursts.

The present invention is at least one operable within systems thatemploy Ethernet based media dependent interface crossover (MDIX).Previous systems experienced difficulty when this additionalfunctionality was introduced. An auto MDIX solution automaticallycompensated for any improperly installed cable pair(s). The auto MDIXsolution is introduced to allow proper functionality even when cable hasnot been installed properly, and there is the undesirable crossover ofwires. Ethernet employs certain conventions to ensure that the receiveand transmit wire pair(s) are not swapped when the cable is installed ina particular site. Prior art energy detect/power down circuitry reliedsolely upon energy being detected on the receive wire pair(s). The autoMDIX functionality is implemented into a number of transceivers. Thepresent invention performs an elegant modification to ensure properfunctionality of any energy detect/power down circuitry even when autoMDIX is implemented.

From certain perspectives, a new element is added to atransceiver-operable device. The device may be a chip, a board havingdiscrete components or chip-sets, or any other device having logic andoperational configure-ability. The present invention is adaptable withinBCM5411 and BCM5421 transceiver chips designed by Broadcom Corporation.The present invention is operable to perform proper function of anyenergy detect and power down circuitry without having any knowledge ofwhich pair is the transmit pair and which pair is the receive pair. Fromcertain perspectives, the present invention considers energy detectioninformation from both the transmit and receive wire pairs. Then, thepresent invention is operable to determine the presence of a linkpartner regardless of whether the wiring was installed properly or not.

This new element, added to the transceiver-operable device, is sometimesreferred to an energy detect with auto pair select. When a transceiveris trying to determine if there is a link partner attached, then thepresent invention is operable to perform monitoring of all of the wirepairs that are connected to the transceiver. This is particularlyhelpful when auto MDIX is employed, and there is no knowledge of theconnectivity of the pairs. Here, with no knowledge of which is thetransmit pair and which is the receive pair, then the present inventionis operable to monitor both pairs.

Part of an auto power down method, performed in accordance with certainaspects of the present invention, involves periodically transmittinglink pulses on one of the transceiver's wire pairs in order topotentially awaken the link partner. This operation may be performedsequentially across a number of the wire pairs as well. Then, an autopower down select circuitry is operable to cease monitoring of the wirepair on which the link pulses are sent; this is to ensure that a falsedetection of energy is not made by the device's own generated linkpulse. From certain perspectives, the energy that is associated with alink pulse that is transmitted may be subtracted, actually or logically,from the circuitry that performs the energy management. Variousembodiments are described below that perform the proper handlingoperation of the energy that is associated with a transmitted link pulseon one or more wire pairs.

The present invention provides, for the first time, a solution that isoperable in conjunction with auto MDIX. Prior art technologiesinherently relied upon definitive knowledge about which wire pair is thereceive pair in order to perform proper energy management. The presentinvention significantly increases the usefulness of an auto power downcircuitry, as it may now be used in conjunction with auto MDIX.

FIG. 1 is a system diagram illustrating an embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system 100 that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention. A device 110 and a device 120are communicatively coupled via an n pair interconnect 130. The n pairinterconnect 130 includes an indefinite number of pairs shown as a pair#1 131, . . . , and a pair #n 139. The device 110 includes an energydetect circuitry 112, a state machine (logic circuitry) 114 and a powerdown/energy saving circuitry 116. The functionality offered by the powerdown/energy saving circuitry 116 is sometimes referred to as auto powerdown functionality in various embodiments. The pair energies of at leastone of the pairs within the n pair interconnect 130 is provided to theenergy detect circuitry 112. Then, based on the energy information ofthe pairs that are provided to the energy detect circuitry 112, thestate machine 114 identifies the connectivity of the devices that areconnected to the device 110. When no device is connected to the device110, the power down/energy saving circuitry 116 is operable to performthe auto powering down of the device 110 to conserve energy.

The device 120 need not necessarily have the same circuitry and need notnecessarily be operable to perform the same functionality as the device110. That is to say, even if the device 120 is not able to perform suchenergy savings/energy power down functionality, it will not impede suchfunctionality on the device 110. Certain aspects of the presentinvention are operable to be backward compatible, from certainperspectives, into systems that have a number of devices that areincapable of performing the energy detect with auto pair selectfunctionality. In addition, devices within the network may also beupgraded to include the functionality offered by certain aspects of thepresent invention without entering any deleterious effects into other ofthe devices within the network.

FIG. 2 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system 200 that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention. A device 210 is operable toperform the functionality of energy detect with auto pair selection 212.The present invention is capable to perform this functionality withoutrequiring any ‘a priori’ knowledge of the receive and transmit pairs214.

For example, the device 210 is operable when connected to one or more ofa nonenergized device 220, to an energized device 230, or even whenthere is a pair that is connected to no device at all. The pairs areshown as twisted pairs in this illustration. If desired, auto MDIXfunctionality may be performed along one or more of the pairscommunicatively coupled to the device 210. In addition, one or more ofthe device to which the device 210 is communicatively coupled may alsoperform auto MDIX.

When the device 210 is communicatively coupled to an energized device,such as the energized device 230, then the device 210 will recognizethis and will remain powered up for full operation. Then, if theenergized device 230 ever becomes non-energized, the device 210 willrecognize this event and will move into an auto power down sequence.There may also be situations where a pair is connected to the device210, but no other device is communicatively coupled to the other end ofthe pair. Here, the device 210 will be operable to determine that noother device is there, and will perform auto power down functionalitythereafter.

It is also noted that the present invention is operable to performwithin systems and networks where other of the devices within thesenetworks and systems may or may not employ auto MDIX functionality. Asmentioned above, the present invention offers a degree of backwardcompatibility here.

FIG. 3 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system 300 that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention. The energy of an indefinitenumber of pairs, shown as energy pair 1, . . . , and energy pair n isfed to an energy summing circuitry 310. From the energy summingcircuitry 310, a total energy of the pair(s) is provided to a transmitenergy subtraction circuitry 320. It is noted that the present inventionis operable to perform this functionality within systems where only asingle wire pair is used, as well as an indefinite number of wire pairsas well. Here, in the energy subtraction circuitry 320, a link pulseenergy subtraction circuitry 322 subtracts the transmitted link energy.A qualified energy of the pair(s) is provided from the energysubtraction circuitry 320 to a state machine (logic circuitry) 330. Thestate machine (logic circuitry) 330 determines knowledge of theconnectivity of the system.

FIG. 4 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system 400 that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention. The raw energy signals, thatmay be produced by sets of comparators in an analog front end of atransceiver, are first combined together using an OR gate. Any number ofenergy pairs may be combined in the OR gate. Then, the output of the ORgate is fed to an AND gate, where it is combined with a logical signalassociated with the energy being transmitted via a link pulse. Theresult is such that it is suppressed during and some period after thetransceiver transmits a link pulse. A qualified energy signal is thenfed to a remaining portion of the auto power down circuitry. A statemachine 414, employing logic circuitry, is operable to provideinformation regarding the connectivity of the system.

FIG. 5 is a system diagram illustrating another embodiment of an energydetect with auto pair select system 500 that is built in accordance withcertain aspects of the present invention. An energy detect with autopair select device 510 is communicatively coupled to any number of otherdevices via twisted pair(s). The other devices are shown as device #1521, . . . , and device #n 529. The energy detect with auto pair selectdevice 510 is operable to perform energy detect with auto pair selectfunctionality 512, as well as auto MDIX functionality 521, and autopower down functionality 522. The energy detect with auto pair selectfunctionality 512 enables the energy detect with auto pair select device510 to perform the auto MDIX functionality 521 and the auto power downfunctionality 522 to operate in conjunction. Within prior art systems,any auto MDIX functionality necessitated definitive knowledge of theconnectivity of the wire pairs. Here, the energy detect with auto pairselect functionality 512, as offered by the present invention, enablesthe proper functionality of the system.

FIG. 6 is a state diagram illustrating an embodiment of operation of anenergy detect with auto pair select state machine 600 that is performedin accordance with certain aspects of the present invention. A devicethat operates using the energy detect with auto pair select statemachine 600 may begin initially in a standby state or in an awake state.For illustration, the situation where the device is in the standby stateis used.

When the device is in the standby state, the device waits until aqualified energy has been detected. As described above, the qualifiedenergy includes suppressing the energy associated with a transmittedlink pulse. After the qualified energy has been detected, then the stateof the energy detect with auto pair select state machine 600 moves to anenergy detect state. Then, the energy detect with auto pair select statemachine 600 waits a period of time, shown as timeout. This timeoutperiod may be programmed, predetermined, or adaptive based on theoperation of the device and the network in which the device isinstalled. If no more energy is received during the timeout period, thenthe state of the energy detect with auto pair select state machine 600reverts back to the standby state.

However, if energy is received and the qualified energy is still highafter that timeout period, then the state of the energy detect with autopair select state machine 600 waits a period of time shown as timer toensure that the qualified energy is at a high level. This again, ofcourse, involves suppressing the energy associated with any transmittedlink pulse during evaluation of the qualified energy. If the qualifiedenergy is still high indicating that link pulses are still coming in,then the state of the energy detect with auto pair select state machine600 changes to an awake state. Here, the device that employs the energydetect with auto pair select state machine 600 will remain indefinitelyuntil there is some indication that a link to another active device islost. For example, when it is detected that there is no more qualifiedenergy for a period of time (delta time), then the state of the energydetect with auto pair select state machine 600 will move to a no energystate for the length of period of a timer. The timer length here may bedifferent from the timer length associated with the energy detect state.Again, the length of this timer may be programmed, predetermined, oradaptive. This timer period may be 2–4 micro-seconds in one embodiment.Then, if the timer has passed indicating that there is no qualifiedenergy, the state of the energy detect with auto pair select statemachine 600 will pass back to the standby state, thereby permittingenergy savings once again.

One differentiating factor of the present invention, among others, whencompared to any prior art system is the ability to utilize both transmitand receive pairs of a transceiver to be provided as inputs to a statemachine such as the energy detect with auto pair select state machine600.

Any of the values of timeout, timers, and other parameters within theoperation of the energy detect with auto pair select state machine 600may be programmed, predetermined, or adaptive. Those persons havingskill in the art will appreciate that the particular values used forthese types of operational parameters may be altered without departingfrom the scope and spirit of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating an embodiment of anenergy detect with auto pair select method 700 that is performed inaccordance with certain aspects of the present invention. In a block710, energy detect is performed on one or more twisted pairs. This mayinvolve performing energy detect on both the transmit and receive wirepairs, as shown in a block 712. Then, in a block 720, auto negotiationis performed. Auto negotiation is understood by those persons havingskill in the art, and it involves sending and receiving link pulses todetermine the capability of other devices in a network that areinterconnected. For example, there is a handshaking procedure in whichthe various devices may agree on a data communication rate at which bothor more devices are capable of communicating with each other. The periodassociated with auto negotiation is commonly on the order of severalmicro-seconds. It is noted that the energy detect with auto pair select,as described and performed in various embodiments, may be performedbefore the auto negotiation procedure, as it is important to determineat that time if there is in fact a partner to communicate with. Duringthe operation within the block 720, auto MDIX may be performed on one ormore twisted pairs, as necessary, as shown in a block 722.

Subsequently, in a block 730, the device is powered down when there isno energy detected. When appropriate, this energy is a qualified energy,accounting for and suppressing the energy that is associated with anytransmitted link pulses. In addition and alternatively, in a block 740,the device is subsequently awakened (powered up) when energy is laterdetected.

From certain perspectives, certain aspects of the energy detect withauto pair select method 700 may be performed and described by theoperation of a state machine that implements and performs the methoddescribed within the FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram illustrating another embodiment ofan energy detect with auto pair select method 800 that is performed inaccordance with certain aspects of the present invention. In a block810, energy is sensed on one or more twisted pairs. If desired, linkpulses are simultaneously transmitted as shown in a block 812. Then, ina block 820, the transmit link pulse energies are subtracted from thesummed energy to generate a qualified energy. This is performed when alink pulse is sent, regardless of whether or not a valid link hasalready been achieved. In this situation, the sensed energy istransformed into a qualified energy where the energy associated with thetransmitted link pulse is suppressed. This suppression may be performedlogically or actually, in various embodiments without departing from thescope and spirit of the invention.

Subsequently, in a block 830, the analysis of the operating state isdetermined using the qualified energy. In a block 840, after there isknowledge of the connectivity and state of operation of the device(knowledge of any other link partner), auto negotiation can be performedif desired. Auto MDIX may be performed on one or more twisted pairgroups during auto negotiation, as necessary. Ultimately, the device ispowered down when there is no qualified energy detected, as shown in ablock 850. Alternatively, a partial power down may be performed on thedevice where some, but not all, of the functional components of thedevice are powered down to achieve power savings as shown in a block852.

In view of the above detailed description of the invention andassociated drawings, other modifications and variations will now becomeapparent to those skilled in the art. It should also be apparent thatsuch other modifications and variations may be effected withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1. An energy detect with auto pair select system, comprising: a devicethat is operable to perform energy detection with auto pair selection; aplurality of wire pairs that is communicatively coupled to the device;and wherein the device generates a qualified energy by considering anenergy associated with at least two wire pairs within the plurality ofwire pairs and subtracts a link pulse energy from the energy when thedevice transmits a link pulse to generate the qualified energy, the linkpulse energy is associated with the link pulse that is transmitted fromthe device; the device uses the qualified energy to determine whether atleast one additional device is communicatively coupled to the device viaat least one wire pair within the plurality of wire pairs; and thedevice performs auto power down when no device is communicativelycoupled to the device via the at least one wire pair; and an OR gatethat sums energies on each of the plurality of wire pairs; and an ANDgate that suppresses the link pulse energy from the sum of the energiesof each of the plurality of wire pairs.
 2. The energy detect with autopair select system of claim 1, wherein the auto power down comprises apartial auto power down.
 3. The energy detect with auto pair selectsystem of claim 1, wherein the device performs auto media dependentinterface crossover functionality when the at least one wire pair istransposed with at least one additional wire pair.
 4. The energy detectwith auto pair select system of claim 1, wherein the device uses theenergy associated with the at least two wire pairs within the pluralityof wire pairs as the qualified energy when the device does not transmitthe link pulse.
 5. The energy detect with auto pair select system ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of wire pairs comprises at least one of areceive wire pair and a transmit wire pair.
 6. The energy detect withauto pair select system of claim 1, further comprising a state machinethat is operable to determine connectivity of the device with theplurality of wire pairs.
 7. The energy detect with auto pair selectsystem of claim 6, wherein the state machine is operable to change anoperational state of the device based on whether at least one additionaldevice is communicatively coupled to the device via at least one wirepair within the plurality of wire pairs.
 8. The energy detect with autopair select system of claim 1, wherein the device performs wake up froma standby state when the device determines that the at least oneadditional device is communicatively coupled to the device via the atleast one wire pair.
 9. An energy detect with auto pair select system,comprising: a device that is operable to perform energy detection withauto pair selection; a wire pair that is communicatively coupled to thedevice, wherein the wire pair includes at least one of a transmit pairand a receive pair, and wherein the device determines whether the wirepair comprises an energy; the device subtracts a link pulse energy fromthe energy when the device transmits a link pulse to generate aqualified energy, the link pulse energy is associated with a link pulsethat is transmitted from the device; the device uses the energy as thequalified energy when the device does not transmit a link pulse; thedevice uses the qualified energy to determine whether at least oneadditional device is communicatively coupled to the device via the wirepair; at least one additional wire pair, which includes at least one ofa transmit pair and a receive pair; and wherein the device sums energyon the wire pair and energy on the at least one additional wire pair.10. The energy detect with auto pair select system of claim 9, whereinthe device performs auto media dependent interface crossoverfunctionality when the wire pair is transposed with at least oneadditional wire pair.
 11. The energy detect with auto pair select systemof claim 10, wherein the device performs the auto media dependentinterface after determining whether the at least one additional deviceis communicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair.
 12. Theenergy detect with auto pair select system of claim 9, wherein thedevice performs auto power down when no device is communicativelycoupled to the device via the wire pair.
 13. The energy detect with autopair select system of claim 12, wherein the auto power down comprises apartial auto power down.
 14. The energy detect with auto pair selectsystem of claim 9, wherein the device performs wake up from a standbystate when the device determines that the at least one additional deviceis communicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair.
 15. Theenergy detect with auto pair select system of claim 9, wherein thedevice comprises a state machine that is operable to change anoperational state of the device based on whether the at least oneadditional device is communicatively coupled to the device via the wirepair.
 16. An energy detect with auto pair select system, comprising: adevice that is operable to perform energy detection with auto pairselection; a plurality of wire pairs that is communicatively coupled tothe device; a state machine that is operable to determine connectivityof the device; and wherein the device performs auto media dependentinterface crossover functionality when at least two wire pairs withinthe plurality of wire pairs are transposed; the device determineswhether at least one wire pair within the wire pair comprises an energy;the device subtracts a link pulse energy from the energy, when thedevice transmits a link pulse, to generate a qualified energy, the linkpulse energy is associated with a link pulse that is transmitted fromthe device; the device uses the energy as the qualified energy when thedevice does not transmit a link pulse; the device provides the qualifiedenergy to the state machine; the state machine determine whether atleast one additional device is communicatively coupled to the device viathe at least one wire pair; and the device performs energy savingsmanagement.
 17. The energy detect with auto pair select system of claim16, wherein the state machine is contained within the device.
 18. Theenergy detect with auto pair select system of claim 16, wherein thedevice is operable within at least one of a standby state and an awakestate as determined by the state machine.
 19. The energy detect withauto pair select system of claim 16, wherein the device performs autopower down when the device determines that no device is communicativelycoupled to the device via the wire pair.
 20. The energy detect with autopair select system of claim 16, further comprising an OR gate that sumsenergies on each of the plurality of wire pairs; and an AND gate thatsuppresses the link pulse energy from the sum of the energies of each ofthe plurality of wire pairs.
 21. An energy detect with auto pair selectmethod, the method comprising: performing energy detection of aplurality of wire pairs, at least one wire pair within the plurality ofwire pairs is communicatively coupled to a device; generating aqualified energy by considering an energy associated with at least twowire pairs within the plurality of wire pairs; determining whether atleast one additional device is communicatively coupled to the device viaat least one wire pair within the plurality of wire pairs; performingauto power down when no device is communicatively coupled to the devicevia the wire pair; and performing auto media dependent interfacecrossover functionality when the wire pair is transposed with at leastone additional wire pair.
 22. The method of claim 21, further comprisingperforming auto negotiation between the device and at least oneadditional device.
 23. The method of claim 21, further comprising wakingup the device from a standby state.
 24. The method of claim 21, whereinthe auto power down comprises a partial auto power down.
 25. The methodof claim 21, further comprising summing energies on each of theplurality of wire pairs; and suppressing energy associated with atransmitted link pulse from the sum of the energies of each of theplurality of wire pairs, the transmitted link pulse being transmittedfrom a device.
 26. The method of claim 21, further comprising using theenergy of at least one wire pair within the plurality of wire pairs asthe qualified energy when the device does not transmit a link pulse. 27.The method of claim 21, wherein the plurality of wire pairs comprises atleast one of a receive wire pair and a transmit wire pair.
 28. Themethod of claim 21, further comprising employing a state machine todetermine connectivity of the device with the plurality of wire pairs.29. The method of claim 28, wherein the state machine is operable tochange an operational state of the device based on whether at least oneadditional device is communicatively coupled to the device via at leastone wire pair within the plurality of wire pairs.
 30. The method ofclaim 21, wherein the device performs wake up from a standby state whenthe device determines that the at least one additional device iscommunicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair.
 31. An energydetect with auto pair select method, the method comprising: performingenergy detection with auto pair selection on a device having a wire paircommunicatively coupled thereto; determining whether the wire paircomprises an energy; subtracting a link pulse energy from the energy,when the device transmits a link pulse, to generate a qualified energy,the link pulse energy is associated with a link pulse that istransmitted from the device; using the energy as the qualified energywhen the device does not transmit a link pulse; and using the qualifiedenergy to determine whether at least one additional device iscommunicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair.
 32. The methodof claim 31, further comprising performing auto media dependentinterface crossover functionality when the wire pair is transposed withat least one additional wire pair.
 33. The method of claim 32, furthercomprising performing the auto media dependent interface afterdetermining whether the at least one additional device iscommunicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair.
 34. The methodof claim 31, further comprising performing auto power down when nodevice is communicatively coupled to the device via the wire pair. 35.The method of claim 34, wherein the auto power down comprises a partialauto power down.
 36. The method of claim 31, further comprising wakingup the device from a standby state after determining that the at leastone additional device is communicatively coupled to the device via thewire pair.
 37. The method of claim 31, further comprising employing astate machine to change an operational state of the device based onwhether the at least one additional device is communicatively coupled tothe device via the wire pair.
 38. The method of claim 31, wherein atleast one additional wire pair is communicatively coupled to the device;and further comprising summing energy on the wire pair and energy on theat least one additional wire pair.
 39. The method of claim 38, whereinthe wire pair comprises at least one of a transmit pair and a receivepair; and the at least one additional pair comprises at least one of atransmit pair and a receive pair.